Wednesday, November 28, 2007

Words that do some good

I love playing with words and expanding my vocabulary. Here is a good way to do both for a good cause. My efforts today got to four bowls (400) before I started getting stumped; how well will you do?

Free Rice

How to play

  • Click on the answer that best defines the word.
  • If you get it right, you get a harder word. If wrong, you get an easier word.
  • For each word you get right, we donate 20 grains of rice to the United Nations World Food Program.

WARNING: This game may make you smarter. It may improve your speaking, writing, thinking, grades, job performance... (more)

Link

Monday, November 26, 2007

Moon Over Pigeon Point Lighthouse


This spectacular sky is mostly human-made. Once a year, the Light Station at Pigeon Point near San Francisco, California, USA is lit as it was over 100 years ago. During this time, light generated by five kerosene lamps pours through 24 rotating Fresnel lenses, warning approaching ships to stay away. Early last week, light emanating from the Pigeon Point Lighthouse was particularly picturesque because of a thin fog, also blurring the distant Moon. During the latter 1970s, the lighthouse was guarded by an 800 pound pig named Lester. In modern times, the light house is still active but has been supplied with a more efficient flashing aerobeacon.

Something to consider

Concrete, asphault and flooding seem to be keeping pace with each other as Boone gets covered by more and more pavement. A nursing home was forced to relocate because the evacuation had become an accepted measure of the severity of the flooding, perhaps a Stage Three (significant) event; 'have they moved them out of the home?'. Flooding of the mall parking was Stage One (common).

I doubt they will move the mall.

Permeable Pavement
Pavement system that allows water to seep through the surface, permitting natural filtration

Just as drinking water can be filtered to remove impurities, the soil particles filters rainwater percolating through soil on its way to surface waters and to groundwater aquifers, This important step in the natural process of water purification is bypassed when rainwater falls on impermeable pavement surfaces or roofs and is carried directly through storm drainage systems into waterways. Since engineered curb and gutter storm drainage systems are costly to design and build, use of permeable pavement systems can also result in a reduction of construction costs for developers or municipalities. Pervious pavements are also denoted as porous or open-graded pavement.

Pollution carried in rainwater runoff is another concern, especially in urban areas. Storm water flowing across streets and sidewalks picks up contaminants associated with air pollution particles, spilled oil, detergents, solvents, de-icing salts during freezing conditions , dead leaves, pesticides, fertilizer, and bacteria from pet waste. Natural filtration of water through soil is the simplest way to control these pollutants, and is a direct advantage of permeable pavement.

Link

Sunday, November 25, 2007

Keeper

This is a keeper. I filed it under 'Politics'.

My favorite is from March 17, 2003:
With little international support, the U.S., Britain and Spain officially scrap the quest to obtain a new U.N. resolution on Iraq. Four and a half months have passed since U.N. Resolution 1441, and a new resolution would signal the world's belief that Iraq had failed the terms of that resolution and now faced the consequences. The 'Coalition of the Willing' announces it will enforce the U.N. resolution without the U.N.'s approval.

Lie by Lie: The Mother Jones Iraq War Timeline (8/1/90 - 6/21/03)


In this timeline, we've assembled the history of the Iraq War to create a resource we hope will help resolve open questions of the Bush era. What did our leaders know and when did they know it? And, perhaps just as important, what red flags did we miss, and how could we have missed them? This is the second installment of the timeline, with a focus on how the war was lost in the first 100 days.

Link

Saturday, November 24, 2007

Back in action

Forces have an impact on environments. This is seen as we try to fathom global warming other challenges loom on the horizon.

Watch Out for Flying Moondust

Nov. 23, 2007: At Cape Canaveral, not far from the launch pad where the space shuttle lifts off, there's a ragged hole in a chain link fence. Its message: Watch out for flying boulders.

"The powerful exhaust of the shuttle's solid rocket boosters blasts concrete out of the flame trench below the engines," explains physicist Phil Metzger of the Kennedy Space Center (KSC). "On some launches, boulders of concrete up to a half meter wide are blown out as far as a half a kilometer away, traveling fast enough to shatter concrete light poles and punch through chain link fences."


This is no problem as long as people and equipment are kept at a safe distance, easily done. But, Metzger wonders, what if all this was happening on the Moon?

NASA is returning to the Moon in the next decade with plans to establish a durable outpost. There will be habitats, rovers, supply depots and mining equipment. Ships will be coming and going, landing and blasting off--and kicking up debris that might fly a lot farther than boulders at Cape Canaveral. Metzger is researching this problem as part of his work at KSC's Granular Mechanics and Surface Systems Lab.

"Boulders are no concern," he says. Lunar spacecraft will be far less massive than the space shuttle and they won't need such a powerful kick to escape lunar gravity. Movies made by six Apollo spacecraft of their landings and takeoffs showed nothing larger than gravel being rolled away by exhaust gases from the landing rockets.

Instead, Metzger is sweating the really small stuff--"moondust."

//snip//

Now, Metzger is helping other teams of NASA engineers figure out how to mitigate the effects of lunar landings and takeoffs. One strategy might be to locate spaceports in places where mountains and hills serve as natural dust blockers. Artificial berms or other ingenious structures might offer a solution, too.

Link

Tuesday, November 13, 2007

Blatant homerism Pt. 3

It was interesting a couple of years ago when a group of parents started activating for a new high school. The way things have gone lately, they may not have gained the victory they did.

Commissioners Approve Recommendation To Seek LEED Certification for High School

Story by Kathleen McFadden

At their regular meeting Monday morning, the Watauga County Board of Commissioners approved a recommendation from the high school subcommittee to seek LEED certification for the new Watauga County High School. Commissioners John Cooper and Winston Kinsey were not present at the meeting, but Jim Deal, Billy Ralph Winkler and Mary Moretz voted unanimously in favor of the proposal.

LEED stands for Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design and is a green building rating system—the nationally accepted benchmark for the design, construction and operation of high-performance green buildings.

LEED certification requires independent, third-party verification that a building meets the highest green building and performance measures and promotes a whole-building approach by recognizing performance in five key areas of human and environmental health: sustainable site development, water savings, energy efficiency, materials selection and indoor environmental quality.

According to information from the U.S. Green Building Council, LEED certification offers a number of environmental and financial benefits:

• Lowers operating costs and increases asset value

• Reduces waste sent to landfills

• Conserves energy and water

• Provides a healthier and safer environment

• Reduces harmful greenhouse gas emissions

• Qualifies for tax rebates, zoning allowances and other incentives in hundreds of cities

Since the commissioners decided to construct a new school rather than try to renovate the existing facility, they have consistently voiced their intention to incorporate as many energy-saving and sustainable features into the school as possible.

At Monday’s meeting, County Manager Rocky Nelson mentioned several of those features: daylighting, rainwater capture and reuse, high-efficiency lighting, geothermal heating and cooling, computerized control systems and environmentally friendly materials.

LEED offers four certification levels: certified (the minimum level), silver, gold and platinum. Project architect Jennifer Sisak has proposed obtaining silver level certification for the new school.

Cost is involved, not only for the application fee and inspection, but also for the architect’s services in overseeing the process. The estimated cost to the county for the certification is $50,000 to $65,000, an amount that does not include engineering fees. However, the board of commissioners has approached LEED-certified faculty at Appalachian State University to provide those engineering services at no charge in exchange for permitting their students to participate in the process and obtain hands-on experience with the certification process.

“I personally believe LEED-certified facilities will be eligible for grants that non-LEED buildings won’t,” said Board Chair Jim Deal. “There is some cost up front, but the potential long-term savings are far greater. If we get LEED certification, we will be the only [such certified school] in this corner of the state.”

Link

Sunday, November 11, 2007

Blatant homerism Pt. 2

And yes, we have a ski season.

One of the more significant losses which have resulted from being afflicted by MS is that I can no longer ski. Once I got turned onto the sport, around '81, I found a way to get as much time on the snow as possible. It started as being a 'rental rat' at Sugar Mountain to get an employee pass but eventually included a stint as the friendly lift attendant who made sure you knew you were remembered. This photo, if I am not mistaken, shows the lift house at the base of the 'to the top of the mountain' yellow lift which was my station.

Frigid fall opens ski slope early
From left, Sugar Mountain Ski Patrol members Todd Bolyea, Dirk Krause and Brad Blackwell prepare to tie tower padding to risky slopeside areas. Sugar Mountain began making snow on Tuesday morning and officially opened the slopes on Wednesday — its earliest ever. Brad Moretz of Appalachian Ski Mountain said the staff would test the slope’s new double-capacity pumping system Thursday and hopes to begin making snow immediately. “We are shooting to open by Friday [Nov.] 16,” he said.

Blatant homerism Pt. 1

One of the things I love about living here in the mountains is that not only do we have all four seasons but we also have them in proper measure. The summers are not too hot, the winters are not too cold, spring is truly the time of renewal but the star of the show is definitely fall.

Getting spacey


Saguaro Moon

A Full Moon rising can be a dramatic celestial sight, and Full Moons can have many names. For example, tonight's Full Moon, the one nearest the autumnal equinox in the northern hemisphere, is popularly called the Harvest Moon. According to lore the name is a fitting one because farmers could work late into the night at the end of the growing season harvesting crops by moonlight. In the same traditions, the Full Moon following the Harvest Moon is the Hunter's Moon. But, recorded on a trip to the American southwest, this contribution to compelling images of moonrise is appropriately titled Saguaro Moon.

A complex world

This is one of those interesting graphics which shows the complex web of ownership, production and development relations across the auto industry. All relevant text is contained within the chart.

Who owns who?
Sat nav won't help you find your way round the fast-changing global motor industry... You'll need a map

Link

Words, words, words

commove (kuh-MOOV) verb
*1 : to move violently : agitate
2 : to rouse intense feeling in : excite to passion
*** This seems to be the developing objective of some news programs

octothorpe (AHK-tuh-thorp) noun
: the symbol #
*** One of those things which actually has a name

habile (HAB-il) adjective
Having general ability; skillful.
*** I have long harbored this as one of my rarely used vocabulary words though now, with a clear definition, that will probably change

Saturday, November 10, 2007

Some gas tips

This came via e-mail from my first chat friend, doctdore; '96 in case you are interested.

Here at the Kinder Morgan Pipeline where I work in San Jose , CA we deliver about 4 million gallons in a 24-hour period thru the pipeline.

One day is diesel the next day is jet fuel, and gasoline, regular and premium grades. We have 34-storage tanks here with a total capacity Of 16,800,000 gallons.

Only buy or fill up your car or truck in the early morning when the ground temperature is still cold. Remember that all service stations have their storage tanks buried below ground. The colder the ground the more dense the gasoline, when it gets warmer gasoline expands, so buying in the afternoon or in the evening....your gallon is not exactly a gallon.

In the petroleum business, the specific gravity and the temperature of the gasoline, diesel and jet fuel, ethanol and other petroleum products plays an important role.

A 1-degree rise in temperature is a big deal for this business. But the service stations do not have temperature compensation at the pumps.

When you're filling up do not squeeze the trigger of the nozzle to a fast mode. If you look you will see that the trigger has three (3) stages: low, middle, and high. In slow mode you should be pumping on low speed, thereby minimizing the vapors that are created while you are pumping. All hoses at the pump have a vapor return. If you are pumping on the fast rate, some of the liquid that goes to your tank becomes vapor. Those vapors are being sucked up and back into the underground storage tank so you're getting less worth for your money.

One of the most important tips is to fill up when your gas tank is HALF FULL or HALF EMPTY. The reason for this is, the more gas you have in your tank the less air occupying its empty space. Gasoline evaporates faster than you can imagine. Gasoline storage tanks have an internal floating roof. This roof serves as zero clearance between the gas and the atmosphere, so it minimizes the evaporation. Unlike service stations, here where I work, every truck that we load is temperature compensated so that every gallon is actually the exact amount.

Another reminder. If there is a gasoline truck pumping into the storage tanks when you stop to buy gas, DO NOT fill up--most likely the gasoline is being stirred up as the gas is being delivered, and you might pick up some of the dirt that normally settles on the bottom.

Hope this will help you get the most value for your money

Some hard facts

Yeah, gas prices are going up but those increases vary across the nation. This link provides a clear picture. Bet you don't have to zoom too far in to see how much you are paying.

Link

A 'MUST' share link

This helps to put the mideast in a clearer perspective.

Link

Tuesday, November 6, 2007

A short course in Ethics

I ran across this and was immediately led to consider the telecoms' insistence on immunity from prosecution in this light.

Of course for the Yahoo execs, the confinement and torture lasted only a few hours

Yahoo Chief Executive Jerry Yang and General Counsel Michael Callahan trod grimly up to the sacrificial alter in the chambers of the House Foreign Affairs Committee today and laid themselves open for evisceration over the company’s cooperation in the 2004 arrest of Chinese journalist Shi Tao and his 10-year sentence for offending the state. The lawmakers did not hold back.

“While technologically and financially you are giants, morally you are pygmies,” railed Committee Chairman Tom Lantos, D-Calif. Lantos made it clear he was not buying Yahoo’s story that because of a poorly translated document, it only belatedly discovered that the request for Shi’s records was related to a questionable “security” investigation (see “It was the Chinese word for ‘quisling’ that threw us“). “This was inexcusably negligent behavior at best and deliberately deceptive behavior at worst,” said Lantos. Twice. For purposes of extra shaming, the committee seated Shi Tao’s mother right behind Yang and Callahan, and at Lantos’ directive, they turned and bowed in apology, leading her to break out in tears.

The Yahoo duo vainly continued to defend their company’s actions. “I cannot ask our local employees to resist lawful demands and put their own freedom at risk, even if, in my personal view, the local laws are overbroad,” Callahan said. Replied Lantos, “I do not believe that America’s best and brightest companies should be playing integral roles in China’s notorious and brutal political repression apparatus.” Committee members were also unhappy at the pair’s vague answers about whether Yahoo would somehow compensate Shi’s family (”You’re one of the richest companies in the country, and you don’t know whether you can provide for the humanitarian needs for a couple of families?” asked Rep. Brad Sherman, D-Calif.), and whether it would continue to accede to such data demands. Callahan would say only that in going into new markets, “I would hope to have a structure in place … that we would be able to resist those demands or have that data not be accessible.” And Yang promised that in the future, “we’ll take more responsibility both morally and ethically.”

Link

And the Word is...

I was in the act of readying this item for posting when I saw that it is an operation based in Unicoi, Tennessee. Unicoi is an interesting community in its own right, but back to the subject at hand (<--- awards himself ten 'Cliche' points). How about 'but to refocus on the topic?

This presents an interesting question. What is the Christian role in economics? Perhaps a challenge we can all accept is to examine our own personal feelings and beliefs to determine what we hold as their purpose and role in relation to the economy.


The Trinity Foundation is pleased to announce the fourth annual

Christian Worldview Essay Contest
First Prize $3,000
Second Prize $2,000
Third Prize $1,000


The topic of the 2008 Christian Worldview Essay Contest is the book
Freedom and Capitalism: Essays on Christian Politics and Economics
by John W. Robbins. Each person who enters the contest must
read this book and write an essay about it. The book is available for
$15.00 (retail price: $29.95) per copy, postpaid to U. S. addresses.

The Trinity Foundation
Post Office Box 68
Unicoi, Tennessee 37692
www.trinityfoundation.org
423.743.0199

Link


A profound Bible verse 'leads' on the group's home page.
For though we walk in the flesh, we do not war according to the flesh, for the weapons of our warfare [are] not fleshly but mighty in God for pulling down strongholds, casting down arguments and every high thing that exalts itself against the knowledge of God, bringing every thought into captivity to the obedience of Christ. And they will be ready to punish all disobedience, when your obedience is fulfilled.
2 Corinthians 10:4,5
So how did I get here? It started at one stop on my morning prowl where the headline 'GOP chairman probes six major televangelists' caught my eye. The story noted that the watchdog group Trinity Foundation had stirred the pot.
CBS also reports that Sen. Grassley's letters were prompted in part by Ole Anthony, an investigator with the Trinity Foundation, a religious watchdog group that probes potential fraud among religious groups.
The concept behind the essay is almost fundamental and one which demands scrutiny.

One step at a time

Running across this site elicited a 'mea culpa'. If I had only known! You can be guaranteed I will act more appropriately in the future. This is the cyber equivalent of changing your lights to CFLs.

Green Web Hosting

Greenest Host is committed to changing the Internet web hosting landscape one website at a time, by offering zero emissions web hosting. Switching your hosting to Greenest Host is easy. We power all of our servers with 100% renewable solar energy 100% of the time.

Link

Another one to keep handy

Little things CAN count. There is a vast universe of possibilities for each of us to have an impact by simply reaching out beyond ourselves. Consider this the 'Webcrawlers Guide to Volunteerism'.

Want to Start Volunteering?

There are hundreds of ways to help out. With VolunteerMatch, it's never been easier to find a rewarding way to give back and make a difference.

Link

One for your toolbox

A boyhood buddy (Chip) just shared this with me. If you have an interest in the looming election it would be good to keep handy.

pollster.com

Sunday, November 4, 2007

Mars Express Probes The Red Planet's Most Unusual Deposits

This is one of those things that has a firm and guiding grasp of my 'curious', directing me to see what it is about. In this case, the object of curiosity could be many things; an insignificant factoid destined to be lost in an avalanche of data, a piece of the puzzle that is Mars which can be placed properly only after larger and clearer pictures are assembled or a major break through.

THAT is what grabs my interest.

Mars Express Probes The Red Planet's Most Unusual Deposits
The radar system on ESA's Mars Express has uncovered new details about some of the most mysterious deposits on Mars: The Medusae Fossae Formation. It has given the first direct measurement of the depth and electrical properties of these materials, providing new clues about their origin.

The Medusae Fossae Formation (MFF) are unique deposits on Mars. They are also an enigma. Found near the equator, along the divide between the highlands and lowlands, they may represent some of the youngest deposits on the surface of the planet. This is inferred from the marked lack of impact craters dotting this terrain, unlike on older terrain. Mars Express has been collecting data from this region using its Mars Advanced Radar for Subsurface and Ionospheric Sounding (MARSIS). Between March 2006 and April 2007, Mars Express orbited the region many times, taking radar soundings as it went.

For the first time, these radar soundings revealed the depth of the MFF layers, because of the time it took for the radar beam to pass through the top layers and bounce off the solid rock beneath. "We didn't know just how thick the MFF deposits really were" says Thomas Watters, lead author of the results at the Center for Earth and Planetary Studies, National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Institution, USA.

"Some investigators thought they might be a thin veneer overlaying topographic rises in the lowlands. The new data show that the MFF are massive deposits over 2.5 km thick in some places where MARSIS orbits pass over them," Watters added. The MFF deposits intrigue scientists because they are associated with regions that absorb certain wavelengths of Earth-based radar. This had led to them being called 'stealth' regions because they give no radar echo. The affected wavelengths are 3.5 to 12.6 centimetres. MARSIS, however, works at wavelengths of 50 to over 100 metres. At these wavelengths, the radar waves mostly pass through the MFF deposits creating subsurface echoes when the radar signal reflects off the plains material beneath.

More

About those words

I prowled across this little tidbit this evening, although I think it was a 'leftover':

Conventional wisdom (CW) is a term coined by the economist John Kenneth Galbraith in The Affluent Society, used to describe certain ideas or explanations that are generally accepted as true by the public.
Link
It appeared in a discourse on 'framing' which is well worth the read.
Link

Words, words, words

xerophagy (zi-ROF-uh-jee) noun
The eating of dry food, especially food that's cooked without oil
*** Another 'xero-' word is xeroscaping or landscaping for no or minimal roisture

fata morgana \fah-tuh-mor-GAH-nuh\ noun
mirage

hare \HAIR\ verb
to go swiftly : tear
*** an interesting definition of a common word


A bit about fandom

First, the spiffy graphic that started this...
This brought to mind one of my pet gripes; the malalignment of the divisons in major league baseball. The numbers are even and it should be rather simple. Thirty teams in two 15-team leagues playing in three five-team divisions each. Not for the folks at MLB. Instead of that clean, simple arrangement, even the very foundations are skewed.

Instead, we now have 16 teams in the National League and 14 in the American. You would think that with two rounds of expansion that could have been corrected but there was a fly in the ointment. It all revolves around Milwaukee.

The team now known as the Milwaukee Brewers of the National League began life as the Portland Pilots of the American League. The first years in there new home, the team remained a part of the American League West. During that time, a rivalry with the neighboring Chicago White Sox was beginning to blossom with fan trips to the opposing park and the like. It promised to become the Pale Hose' equivalent of the Cubs-Cardinals traditional animosity.

Enter Bud Selig, owner of the Brewers, who is now the head of Major League Baseball, a move which neccesitated divesting himself of the franchise. He was the one who insisted on moving the Brewers into the National League, in part to placate the disconcerted and abandoned the long-time Milwaukee Braves fans following the move of that team to Atlanta. As an aside, the Braves themselves were fairly recent arrivals in the midwest, having started life as the Boston Braves.

As a result, the National League has two five-team divisions and the Brewers' six-team division while the American League has two five-team divisions and one four-team division. Throw interleague play on top of the need for fairness and you have a scheduling nightmare. The solution, however, is quite simple.

Return the Brewers to the American League Central divison and move Kansas City the now under-sized American League West to join their heartland brothers the Texas Rangers, planting the seeds of a natural rivalry.

This rant could used a lot of documentation and I bet wiki would have been a great help; perhaps on a later day.

I was thinking of going on about the unique situation of having two professional teams in a town but I will save that for later as well.

You never can tell...

Wandering about with my curiosity leading me to the edges, I quite naturally was curious enough to give thirdeyeconcept.com a look. One item, Mystery of the Black Triangle UFOs, immediately drew interest because of a past incident. A distinctly similar gizmo was sighted over Phoenix, AZ around the millenium, causing quite a stir.
UFOs are reported in all kinds of different shapes and sizes. From round, ball-like shapes, square boxes, cigars, to the traditional flying saucer. Out of all of these configurations, triangular-shaped UFOs seem to be receiving more attention and publicity recently.

Beginning in the early 1980's many countries, including the United States, have experienced mass-sightings of triangle UFOs, all with similar characteristics such as shape, sound, lighting and flight patterns. Seen with increasing frequency, several excellent photos and videos have been taken of these strange craft. Nevertheless, despite these photos, no good explanation has yet surfaced to account the nature of these remarkable UFOs. Link

One passage in particular, "One of these bases was NATO controlled near the city of Glons..." has the potential of being one of those 'what is going on with that?' things. How many bases staffed by who and paid for by whom? The 'where?' is a given.

I will share any nuggets.

Thursday, November 1, 2007

Recommended reading

This comes from Larry Sabato's Crystal Ball. While not written by Sabato, who nailed the '06 elections, coming from his webby sure adds credibility. Number wonks and and those with an interest in politics will love the graphs and tables.

Much of the growing sense of inevitability about Hillary Clinton's bid for the 2008 Democratic presidential nomination revolves around the issue of electability. Polls show her running well these days against prospective Republican opponents, which she buttresses with references to the breadth of her own landslide Senate reelection victory last fall in New York.

But that race is a story with two sides. There is no doubt that a case for "Hillary the Vote Getter" can be made with cold, hard facts. She was reelected in 2006 with 67 percent of the vote, 12 percentage points better than her first run in 2000. She won 58 of the Empire State's 62 counties (after carrying only 15 six years earlier). And she swept every region of the state, most notably the vast Republican-oriented upstate sector, by comfortable margins. The latter is a clear demonstration, her proponents say, of her ability to make inroads in "Red America" on a wider scale in 2008.

More

For Football fans

First a bit of homerism.

Because I am an unabashed Appalachian State Mountaineer (ASU)football fan I enjoyed the back-to-back national championships and the unfortunately waning prospects of a three-peat. It is tough to dominate when your defense is just good enough to keep you in games. I get a good look early Saturday morning at the tailgaters lining the approaches to the stadium and preparing for a day of revelry. It is a stark contrast with the crowds twenty years ago.


A handful of hardy souls would set up grills and some even went to the extreme of erecting a cabana. As the football team got better, the crowds grew. Now, ASU is among the leaders in NCAA FCS (I sure hope the marketing genius who came up with that garble of letters to replace the clear and elegant 1AA did not get promoted), finishing third in attendance in 2006 with averaging crowds of 20,546 over 9 games. A look at the figures shows those extra games tend to make a significant difference in not only total attendance but in average as well.There is a bit of a skew in that data.Those extra games are played by winning teams and you know how everyone loves a winner. What better evidence is there of that than the mania which swept Boone in the wake of their upset of Michigan. That is reflected in the skyrocketing gates this year.
Appalachian Among National Leaders in Attendance Figures
by Appalachian Sports Information

October 18, 2005 - BOONE, N.C. — Appalachian State University football ranks among the nation’s top three in both average attendance and average percentage of capacity, according to the latest I-AA statistics released by the NCAA on Tuesday.

Appalachian has averaged 22,377 fans per game at Kidd Brewer Stadium this season, good for third nationally behind only Tennessee State (25,342 per game) and Montana (23,506).

But on to the reason for this posting...

There was an interesting piece in the Winston-Salem Journal. While focusing on scoring in the Southern Conference, I think the trends elucidated could easily apply to all college football. I offer as evidence the record of the Oregon Ducks who have put up 43.75 points per game in going 7-1 and earning #4 national BCS rating. Lazy me did not work the stats to see if there was (and there probably is) a higher scoring team. Pro football is a different game.

More Points: Offenses have been clicking this season, particularly in the Southern Conference
By Tommy Bowman
JOURNAL REPORTER

Do you like high-scoring football games?
Check out the Southern Conference this season.

Five SoCon teams rank in the top 15 in scoring offense among the 116 that compete in the NCAA Football Championship Subdivision.

Appalachian State, Georgia Southern, The Citadel, Wofford and Elon are all averaging between 35 and 39 points a game. Any of those five averages would have led the league in scoring last season.

There are some interesting quotes in the story.

(Furman coach Bobby) Lamb said: “Whether you’re a Spread team that passes the ball or a Spread team that runs the ball, it’s effective. A team like Appalachian spreads you out to run, and a team like Elon spreads you out to throw…. The Spread offense has really produced scoring in this league.”

and

Other factors for increased scoring range from more plays per game because of this season’s changes in play-clock rules, as well as offenses starting in better field position than before because kickoffs are now made from the 30-yard line.

“Common sense will tell you, the more opportunities you get with the football in your hands the more chances you have to score points,” Coach Chris Hatcher of Georgia Southern said. Teams in the SoCon are averaging 15 more plays a game than last season.

Link

As Cenk would say, 'Just saying'.

Getting Spacey



A cosmic bridge of stars, gas, and dust stretches for over 75,000 light-years and joins this peculiar pair of galaxies cataloged as Arp 87. The bridge is strong evidence that these two immense star systems have passed close to each other and experienced violent tides induced by mutual gravity. As further evidence, the face-on spiral galaxy on the right, also known as NGC 3808A, exhibits many young blue star clusters produced in a burst of star formation. The twisted edge-on spiral on the left (NGC 3808B) seems to be wrapped in the material bridging the galaxies and surrounded by a curious polar ring. While such interactions are drawn out over billions of years, repeated close passages should ultimately result in the merger of this pair of galaxies into a larger single galaxy of stars. Although this scenario does look peculiar, galactic mergers are thought to be common, with Arp 87 representing a stage in this inevitable process. The Arp 87 pair are about 300 million light-years distant toward the constellation Leo. The prominent edge-on spiral at the far left appears to be a more distant background galaxy and not involved in the on-going merger.